Category Archives: Stacey Wall Commentary

Breadth Thrust Buy Signal

stacey10First developed by Martin Zweig, breadth thrust is a technical indicator used by stock analysts to ascertain the momentum of the market.  While there are different variations, breadth thrust indicators measure upside volume against downside volume. 

Ned Davis Research looked at cases where upside volume exceeded downside volume by 10:1 on the first day followed by at least 4:1 coverage the following day.  Twenty-eight such cases have occurred in the S&P 500 going all the way back to 1949.  The twenty-ninth case happened on January 2 of this year.  The mean and median performances of the S&P 500 following these breadth thrust buy signals is listed below.

S&P 500 % Gain Following Up/Down Volume > 10, >4

 

+10 Days

+ 1 Month

+3 Months

+6 Months

+9 Months

+12 Months

Mean

1.85

3.33

8.12

13.45

18.04

18.32

Median

1.87

3.17

8.11

13.59

18.52

19.53

 

Furthermore, the market was up 12 months after a breadth thrust buy signal was generated eighty-nine percent (89%) of the time (25 out of 28 cases).

At 328 days, the length of the current cyclical bull market indicates we may be overdue for some sort of correction (a healthy part of any market cycle).  However, for now our indicators continue to lean bullish. – Stacey Wall

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Simplifying the Federal Debt

stacey10With federal deficits running in the trillions of dollars, it’s sometimes difficult to get our arms around what it means to taxpayers:

  • U.S. tax revenue: $2,468,600,000,000
  • Federal spending: $3,795,500,000,000
  • New debt: $1,326,900,000,000
  • National debt: $16,300,000,000,000

Source: Congressional Budget Office

But by simply removing 8 zeros and pretending it’s a household budget, it’s much easier for me to comprehend :

  • Annual family income: $24,686
  • Money the family spent: $37,955
  • New credit card debt from over-spending: $13,269
  • Total credit card debt: $163,000

The new tax bill passed by Congress once again kicked the overspending can down the road, this time for another month or two until spending ceilings threaten to force gridlock in Washington.  This will likely be the most important issue for the financial markets over the next couple of months.  With approval ratings for Congress at all-time lows, it is imperative that we get control of our overspending. – Stacey Wall

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Significant Progress in Private Sector Deleveraging

stacey10In reviewing the latest flow of funds report, Ned Davis Research has pointed out the significant progress in private sector deleveraging.  Debt to net worth has tumbled 6.6 percentage points to 28.4%.  The ratio for the business sector has plunged over ten points from its high in the third quarter of 2009.  And the household sector has declined from 28.3% above trend to 5.3% below trend.

private debt

The financial sector has also shown significant improvement.  Home mortgage securitizations have contracted for 21 consecutive quarters.

Should the federal government make any headway at all in reducing the deficit, these substantial improvements could pave the way for another secular bull market. – Stacey Wall

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December Historically Good Month for Stocks

stacey10History shows that December has been a good month for the stock market.  Going all the way back to 1900, December has been the strongest month of the year  for the Dow Jones Industrial Average.  And not just in terms of average gain – December has finished in the black 72% of the time, more than any other month in the year.  Most of December’s strength is usually concentrated at the end of the month, with cross-currents often until then.  As the chart below indicates,  January has also experienced above-average strength. 

DJIA monthly

Mean gain

Source: Ned Davis Research

For now, our investment strategy continues to be in line with a mildly bullish stance.  – Stacey Wall

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What Now?

stacey10In our August 23rd blog (Has The Market Voted Early?), I suggested that “…year-to-date gains are more consistent with an incumbent party retaining the White House.” Some responses to investor questions following President Obama’s re-election:

The stock market got hammered the day after the election.  Is it time to run for the hills?

We don’t think so – just yet.  Since 1900, the day after election performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average has more often than not misled investors about its direction for the next four years.  Fifty four percent (54%) of the time, the market finished higher four years later when the DJIA was up on the day after the election.  Seventy-three percent (73%) of the time, the market was up over the next four years when the DJIA was down on the day after the election.

As we’ve said, year-end election rallies have been common throughout history, especially if the incumbent party has won.  From Election Day to the end of the year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average has climbed a median of +1.9% when the incumbent party has won versus losing –0.6% when the incumbent party lost.

So you’re not worried about the future?  Are you crazy?

We’re not saying that there is no cause for concern.  Our job is to take an objective look at our research and remove any emotions from our decisions.  When investors allow their emotions to control their actions, they tend to be wrong.  One of our biggest concerns in the near term is the fiscal cliff .

I keep hearing about a fiscal cliff.  What does this mean?

Fiscal cliff is the term used to describe the challenge facing the government at the end of this year when the terms of the Budget Control Act of 2011 are scheduled to go into effect.

Among the laws set to change at midnight on December 31, 2012, are the end of last year’s temporary payroll tax cuts (resulting in a 2% tax increase for workers), the end of certain tax breaks for businesses, shifts in the alternative minimum tax that would take a larger bite, the end of the tax cuts from 2001-2003, and the beginning of taxes related to President Obama’s health care law. At the same time, the spending cuts agreed upon as part of the debt ceiling deal of 2011 will begin to go into effect. According to Barron’s, over 1,000 government programs – including the defense budget and Medicare are in line for “deep, automatic cuts.”

Assuming the fiscal cliff is resolved, the year-end rally remains on the table.  But until Congress and the president hammer out the details, the uncertainty will likely keep things volatile for investors.

What else worries you besides the fiscal cliff?

As Jeremy Nelson pointed out in his blog last week (Obama Wins Re-election – Now What?), Q1 of the post-election year has been the worst quarter of the four-year cycle for the S&P 500.  And post-war, the post-election year has been the worst of the four-year cycle with a median gain of +5%.

Bottom line: We are in the late stages of a mature uptrend.  If the president and Congress can get their act together and come to a fiscal cliff compromise by early December, I think our thoughts of a good fourth quarter will prove correct.   There have only been three down fourth quarters in the sixteen post-election years starting with 1948 –  1948, 2000 and 2008.  But if gridlock once again raises its ugly head in Washington, compromise delays and politics could kill any hopes of a year-end rally.   – Stacey Wall

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What’s Next For Stocks After Tomorrow?

stacey10Tomorrow brings one of the closest presidential elections in the history of our country, with President Obama and Mitt Romney locked in a dead heat.  Tuesday’s election will remove much of the political uncertainty, but what will that mean for stocks?  The chart below (courtesy of Ned Davis Research) indicates that the S&P 500 has tended to rally after the election, especially when the incumbent party has won.

election

Recent research from Ed Clissold, U.S. Market Strategist for Ned Davis Research, indicated that when the S&P 500 posted strong gains through Q3 (up at least +12%), the rally has continued in Q4, with a median gain of +4.8%.  But did the S&P 500’s –2% decline last month change that outcome, making the Q4 rally less likely?  According to Clissold, the answer is “no”, at least from a historical perspective.  Following the previous 30 times the S&P 500 has been up at least +12% through September 30, the benchmark has fallen 16 times in October (53%).  The median gain during the subsequent November-December periods has been +5.2%.

There are a couple of concerns on the horizon we’re closely watching.  The approaching fiscal cliff is a unique aspect of this election cycle.  How quickly that is resolved should impact the size and timing of any rally in stocks.  And while the majority of companies have beaten earnings expectations this season, the 63% beat rate for the S&P 500 is near the lowest percentage since early 2009.

For now, technical indicators and history support a resumption of the uptrend after the removal of uncertainty over the election, particularly if the fiscal cliff is addressed quickly.  – Stacey Wall

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Household Debt Improving, But…

stacey10The broadest measure of household debt service is the Household Financial Obligations Ratio (red line, chart below).  Debt service in this measurement by the Federal Reserve Board consists of estimated required payments on mortgage and consumer debt, automobile lease payments, rental payments, homeowners’ insurance, and property tax payments.  This ratio fell 11 basis points in the second quarter of this year to its lowest level in 28 years

Ned Davis Research’s Adjusted Financial Obligations Ratio (blue line, chart below) excludes government transfer payments, but also indicates that significant progress has been made.

Household Obligations

The foundation is beginning to be laid for the next credit creation cycle, but government debt has to get on board before we give the “all clear” signal. 

history

And keep a close eye on student loan debt .  Student loans have more than tripled over the past decade, even as consumers have cut back on other forms of credit. – Stacey Wall

chart-student-loans_top

Charts courtesy of Ned Davis Research, U.S. National Debt Clock, and CNN

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Recession Odds Decline; Housing Improves

stacey10The Philly Fed State Coincident Indexes rose in 39 states in September, fell in five, and held steady in the other six.  This suggests that that the economic expansion may be regaining some strength.  On a year-to-year basis, all states but one (Alaska) have improved.  Additionally, the one-month average percent change of all states rose 0.2%, the most in five months.  And the U.S. coincident index rose 0.2%, also the most in five months.

Our research currently indicates very low odds of recession and suggest continued moderate growth over the next six months.

New homes sales rose +5.7% in September, the most in seven months, to a 389,000 unit annual rate, the highest level since April 2010.  Although the sales rate remains low by historical standards, it  has risen +42.5% since bottoming in February 2011 and remains in an upward trend as the housing recovery firms.

Stocks settled down today after yesterday’s steep decline.  After a rise of  +14.7% from the June lows to the September peak, for now we’re viewing the      –3.4% pullback as much needed consolidation.  – Stacey Wall

Take our poll:

Do you think it’s likely that the U.S. economy will improve in 2013?

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Servicing Our National Debt

stacey10Thanks to the Federal Reserve’s efforts to keep interest rates extremely low, the U.S. government is curremtly getting a good deal on its borrowing.  According to the Congressional Budget Office, Uncle Sam paid an average of about 0.1% interest on 3-month Treasury bills and 3% on ten-year notes in 2010.

Low interest rates, however, are not likely to last forever.  The CBO estimates that interest rates on 3-month bills and 10-year notes will reach 5.0% and 5.9%, respectively, by 2020. Combined with a rising debt load, that would cause annual net interest payments to more than double by 2020.

Although technically independent, this puts tremendous political pressure on the Federal Reserve to to keep rates low for years to come to help control the growth of federal debt. Without serious spending cuts and some sort of increase in taxes, rising interest rates could be detrimental to economic growth.  – Stacey Wall

Growth rate of government debt

Chart courtesy of Ned Davis Research

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Why is GDP Growth Slow?

stacey10In our last segment, I talked about how economic growth has been subpar going all the way back to 2001.  Some credit the .com bust; others blame the housing crisis.  While both are credible answers, I think the stock market and real estate bubbles were caused by excessive borrowing, so they were symptoms of the easy credit problem rather than real causes for slow growth.

In short, we believe that subpar economic growth (and the secular bear market in stocks) can most be primarily attributed to two reasons: 1) too much debt (first chart), and 2) too little savings (second chart).

total debt

savings

Bottom line: We have over-consumed and under-invested.  Now the chickens have come home to roost – in the form of slower economic growth . – Stacey Wall

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